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An Exploration of the Great Recesssion’s Impact on States’ Reliance on User Fees

GEOFFREY PROPHETER, HELISSE LEVINE and MARC FUDGE
PFM, Vol. 17 No. 3, (2017)

Drawing on a panel of US states from 2000 to 2013, we take advantage of the onset of the Great Recession to observe how states’ reliance on user fees changed as a result of the precipitous de-cline in tax revenue attending the global economic contraction. We further develop and test hy-potheses exploring the relationship between various characteristics of states’ revenue and politi-cal systems—such as sales tax collections and political ideology—and user fee reliance. We find, among other things, evidence that states increased their reliance on user fees during and after the Great Recession but that the response is transitory with reliance slowly decreasing each year removed from 2008.

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